2024 Personal Year End Tax Tips

brandableContent

The end of 2024 is quickly approaching – which means it’s time to get your paperwork in order so you’re ready when it comes time to file your taxes!

In this article, we’ve covered five different major types of 2024 personal tax tips:

  • Investment Considerations

  • Individuals

  • Families

  • Retirees

  • Students

Investment Considerations

Investment Portfolio Mix

Different investments are taxed differently, so reviewing your portfolio ensures optimal after-tax returns. With the recent increase to the capital gains tax rate on gains realized after June 24, 2024, it might make sense to focus on investments that yield eligible dividends instead of capital gains. Whether this works for you depends on your marginal tax rate and where you live, so take some time to evaluate your options.

Capital Gains Inclusion Rate

The 2024 federal budget introduced changes to the capital gains inclusion rate that could affect your tax planning. For individuals, the first $250,000 of annual capital gains remain taxed at the 50% inclusion rate. However, any gains exceeding this threshold are now taxed at 2/3 of the total. If this applies to you, consider strategies like tax-loss selling to offset realized gains.

Tax-Loss Selling

Selling investments in non-registered accounts with losses can offset capital gains elsewhere in your portfolio. Unused net capital losses can be carried back up to three years or forward indefinitely to offset gains in other years. To ensure the loss applies for 2024 (or the prior three years), the transaction must settle within 2024.

Be aware of the “superficial loss” rule: if you or an affiliated person repurchases the same investment within 30 days before or after the sale, the loss cannot be used to reduce taxes immediately. Instead, it’s added to the cost of the repurchased investment, and you’ll benefit from the loss when you sell it later.

Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)

You can contribute up to a maximum of $7,000 for 2024. You can carry forward unused contribution room indefinitely. The maximum amount you’re allowed to make in TFSA contributions is $95,000 (including 2024) if you have been at least 18 years old and resident in Canada since 2009.

Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP)

For the 2024 tax year, you have until March 3, 2025, to contribute to your Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) or a spousal RRSP. However, contributing earlier can benefit you more due to tax-deferred growth. Your deduction limit for 2024 is 18% of your 2023 income, up to $31,560, but this will reduce if you have pension adjustments. Don’t forget, any unused contribution room from previous years or pension adjustment reversals can increase your limit.

Also, you can deduct contributions on your 2024 income if they are made within the first 60 days of 2025. It’s possible to defer these deductions to a later year if that suits your financial strategy better. 

Interest Deductibility

If you can, focus on paying off debts with non-deductible interest first, like personal loans or those with non-refundable credits (e.g., student loans). Use borrowing for investment or business purposes and save your cash for personal expenses. 


For Individuals

Income Timing

If your marginal personal tax rate is lower in 2025 than in 2024, defer the receipt of certain employment income; if your marginal personal tax rate is higher in 2025 than in 2024, accelerate.

First Home Savings Account (FHSA) 

If you are a Canadian resident, age 18 or older and planning to become first-time homebuyers. Starting from April 1, 2023, this account serves as a valuable tool for saving towards the purchase of a qualifying first home. 

The FHSA program comes with an annual contribution limit of $8,000, and a cumulative lifetime cap of $40,000, with the flexibility to carry forward up to $8,000 in unused contributions. Importantly, contributions made to the FHSA are tax-deductible, offering potential tax benefits. Additionally, the returns earned on your savings within this account are not subject to taxation, which can enhance the overall growth of your savings. Most notably, when you make qualifying withdrawals to buy your first home, these withdrawals are non-taxable.

Medical expenses

If you have eligible medical expenses that weren’t paid for by either a provincial or private plan, you can claim them on your tax return. You can even deduct premiums you pay for private coverage. Either spouse can claim qualified medical expenses for themselves and their dependent children in a 12-month period, but it’s generally better for the spouse with the lower income to do so.

Charitable Donations

Federal and provincial donation tax credits can significantly reduce your taxes, with the savings depending on your province. Larger donations receive higher federal credits, and you can pool receipts with your spouse or carry them forward for up to five years.

For 2024, changes to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) limit the portion of the donation credit that can be applied for AMT purposes. Be sure to make your donations by December 31 to claim them for 2024.

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)

The Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) ensures a minimum level of tax is paid by limiting certain deductions, exemptions, and credits. If your AMT calculation exceeds your regular tax, you’ll pay the difference as AMT for the year.


Revised for 2024, AMT changes include a higher tax rate, a larger exemption, and stricter limits on tax-reducing measures like capital gains, stock options, Canadian dividends, and non-refundable tax credits. These changes may increase your AMT if your taxable income exceeds $173,205. 

For Families

Childcare Expenses

If you paid someone to take care of your child so you or your spouse could attend school or work, then you can deduct those expenses. A variety of childcare options qualify for this deduction, including boarding school, camp, daycare, and even paying a relative over 18 for babysitting. Be sure to get all your receipts and have the spouse with the lower net income claim the childcare expenses. In addition, some provinces offer additional childcare tax credits on top of the federal ones.

Caregiver

If you are a caregiver, claim the available federal and provincial/territorial tax credits.

Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) 

RESP can be a great way to save for a child’s future education. The Canadian Education Savings Grant (CESG) is only available on the first $2,500 of contributions you make each year per child (to a maximum of $500, with a lifetime maximum of $7,200.) If you have any unused CESG amounts for the current year, you can carry them forward. If the recipient of the RESP is now 16 or 17, they can only receive the CESG if a) at least $2,000 has already been contributed to the RESP and b) a minimum contribution of $100 was made to the RESP in any of the four previous years.

Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP)

If you have an RDSP open for yourself or an eligible family member, you may be able to get both the Canada Disability Savings Grant (CDSG) and the Canada Disability Savings Bond (CDSB) paid into the RDSP. The CDSB is based on the beneficiary’s adjusted family net income and does not require any contributions to be made. The CDSG is based on both the beneficiary’s family net income and contribution amounts. In addition, up to 10 years of unused grants and bond entitlements can be carried forward.

For Retirees

Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF)

Turning 71 this year? If so, you are required to end your RRSP by December 31. You have several choices on what to do with your RRSP, including transferring your RRSP to a registered retirement income fund (RRIF), cashing out your RSSP, or purchasing an annuity. Talk to us about the tax implications of each of these choices. 

Pension Income

Are you 65 or older and receiving pension income? If your pension income is eligible, you can deduct a federal tax credit equal to 15% on the first $2,000 of pension income received – plus any provincial tax credits. Don’t currently have any pension income? You may want to think about withdrawing $2,000 from an RRIF each year or using RRSP funds to purchase an annuity that pays at least $2,000 per year.

Canada Pension Plan (CPP) 

If you’ve reached the age of 60, you may be considering applying for CPP. Keep in mind that if you do this, the monthly amount you’ll receive will be smaller. Also, you don’t have to have retired to be able to apply for CPP. Talk to us; we can help you figure out what makes the most sense.

Old Age Security (OAS)

If you’re 65 or older, enrolling in OAS is essential. If your income exceeds OAS thresholds, strategies like income splitting can help reduce clawbacks.

You can defer OAS for up to 60 months, increasing your monthly payment by 0.6% for each month deferred. Planning ensures you maximize your benefits and optimize your retirement income.


Estate planning arrangements

Regularly reviewing your estate plan is essential to ensure it aligns with your objectives and complies with current tax laws. An annual review allows you to adjust for life changes and legal updates, keeping your plan effective. Additionally, exploring strategies to minimize probate fees can preserve more of your estate for your beneficiaries. Regularly examining your will ensures it remains valid and reflects your current wishes. 

For Students

Education, tuition, and textbook tax credits

If you’re attending post-secondary school, claim these credits where available.

Canada tuition credit 

If you’re between 25 and 65 and enrolled in an eligible educational institution, you may be eligible for the Canada Training Credit, a refundable tax credit designed to help cover tuition and other fees associated with training. Additionally, you can claim tuition paid on your taxes, carry forward unused amounts to future years, or transfer unused tuition amounts to a spouse, parent, or grandparent. 

Need some additional guidance? Reach out to us if you have any questions. We’re here to help.

Understanding Taxes Payable at Death in Canada

brandableContent

A common belief among Canadians is that they will be taxed on money they inherit. However, Canada does not impose an inheritance tax. Instead, after someone passes away, their final tax return must be filed, covering the income they earned up to the date of death. Any taxes owed are paid from the estate’s assets before the remaining funds are distributed to the beneficiaries.

While there isn’t an inheritance tax in Canada, other costs are associated with settling an estate. It’s important to understand these costs and how the process works.

Is There an Estate Tax in Canada?

Canada doesn’t have a traditional estate tax, but there are taxes and fees that apply after death. The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) ensures that taxes are paid on any income earned up to the date of death. If there is a tax balance owing, the executor of the estate must file a final tax return and settle any outstanding taxes.

Earned Income

When you pass away, any earned income up to the date of death is included in your final tax return. This includes salary, wages, and other forms of income earned before death.

Deemed Disposition

Deemed disposition occurs when all your assets are treated as if they were sold at their current market value upon death. This means the difference between the original purchase price and the market value at the time of death is considered a capital gain.

Capital Gains:

If your assets have increased in value, the difference (capital gain) is taxable. Effective June 25, 2024, 50% of this gain is included in your income unless the total gain exceeds $250,000, in which case any amount above the first $250,000 the inclusion rate increases to two thirds.

What Property Does Deemed Disposition Apply To:

  • Non-Registered Investments: Securities, Mutual Funds, ETFs, Bonds

  • Income Properties

  • Businesses

  • Other Assets

Deemed Withdrawal

Deemed withdrawal applies to registered accounts such as RRSPs and RRIFs. The total value of these accounts is added to your income for the year of death, potentially leading to a significant tax liability.

Example: Earned Income, Deemed Disposition, and Deemed Withdrawal (Effective June 25, 2024)
Let’s consider an example to illustrate how earned income, deemed disposition, and deemed withdrawal work together, including how much of the estate is kept after taxes and how much is paid in taxes:

Scenario:

  • John earned $60,000 in salary up to the date of his death.

  • He owns an income property, stock portfolio and an RRSP.

  • Income Property: Purchased for $200,000, now worth $500,000.

  • Stock Portfolio: Purchased for $50,000, now worth $100,000.

  • RRSP: Total value of $150,000.

Earned Income:

  • John’s earned income of $60,000 is included in his final tax return.

Deemed Disposition:

1.  Income Property:

  •    Original Purchase Price: $200,000, Market Value at Death: $500,000

  •    Capital Gain: $500,000 – $200,000 = $300,000

  •    First $250,000 taxed at 50%: $125,000

  •    Remaining $50,000 taxed at two-thirds: $33,333

  •    Total Taxable Gain: $125,000 + $33,333 = $158,333

2.  Stock Portfolio:

  •    Original Purchase Price: $50,000, Market Value at Death: $100,000

  •    Capital Gain: $100,000 – $50,000 = $50,000

  •    Taxable Portion: 2/3 of $50,000 = $33,333 (Net capital gains exceed $250,000)

Deemed Withdrawal:

  • RRSP Value: $150,000

  • Added to Income: $150,000

Total Taxable Income Calculation:

  • Earned Income: $60,000

  • Taxable Gain from Income Property: $158,333

  • Taxable Gain from Stocks: $33,333

  • RRSP Added to Income: $150,000

  • Total Taxable Income: $60,000 + $158,333 + $33,333 + $150,000 = $401,666

Tax Liability:

  • Assuming John’s tax rate is 30%, his tax liability would be:

  • Total Tax Owed: 30% of $401,666 = $120,500

Estate’s Remaining Value:

  • John’s estate would need to pay $120,500 in taxes, which is 16.06% of the total estate value.

  • If the total value of the assets is $750,000 (including the stock portfolio, income property, and RRSP), the remaining value after taxes would be:

  • Remaining Estate Value: $750,000 – $120,500 = $629,500, which represents 83.93% of the estate.

So, after paying $120,500 in taxes, John’s estate would keep $629,500 to be distributed to the beneficiaries.

Strategies to Address Estate Taxes

To manage the tax burden on your estate, several strategies can be considered:

  1. Spousal Rollovers: Deferring taxes on RRSPs, RRIFs, and other assets by transferring them to your spouse can delay the tax liability until those assets are withdrawn or disposed of.

  2. Gifting Assets: Spreading out the gifting of assets over several years can reduce the overall taxable income in the year of death.

  3. Use of Life Insurance: Life insurance can provide funds to cover taxes, ensuring that your estate remains intact for your beneficiaries.

  4. Planning with a Will: Creating a detailed will that considers tax implications can help in minimizing the taxes payable and ensure your wishes are followed.

  5. Consider Trusts: Setting up trusts can be a way to manage and protect your assets, potentially reducing tax burdens.

Implementing these strategies effectively requires careful planning and consideration of your unique circumstances. Professional guidance can help tailor these strategies to your needs.

Understanding these rules helps in planning your estate effectively. For more personalized advice, feel free to contact us.

RDSP Explained

brandableContent

Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP) Explained

Planning for the future financial security of individuals with disabilities is a priority for many families. The Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP) is a valuable tool that offers long-term financial security through tax-deferred savings and government contributions. If you or a loved one qualifies for the Disability Tax Credit (DTC), the RDSP can help build a financial cushion for future needs.

What is the RDSP?

The RDSP is a savings plan designed to help individuals with disabilities save for their long-term financial security. It is a tax-deferred account, which means the investments grow tax-free while inside the plan, though taxes may apply upon withdrawal. The RDSP offers government assistance through the Canada Disability Savings Grant and the Canada Disability Savings Bond, significantly boosting savings for those who qualify.

Key Features of RDSP

– Tax-Deferred Growth: Investments grow without being taxed until withdrawn.

– Government Contributions: Depending on family income, the Canadian government may contribute through matching grants and bonds.

– Flexibility: Contributions can be made by the beneficiary, family, or friends.

– Lifetime Contribution Limit: Up to $200,000 in contributions, with no annual limit.

Eligibility Criteria for RDSP

To be eligible for the RDSP, the beneficiary must:

– Qualify for the Disability Tax Credit (DTC).

– Be a Canadian resident with a valid Social Insurance Number (SIN).

– Be under the age of 60 when the account is opened (contributions cease at 49 years old).

Government Contributions Explained

Canada Disability Savings Grant (CDSG): The government will match contributions up to 300%, 200%, or 100%, depending on the beneficiary’s family income and the contributions made.

For 2023, the income thresholds and matching rates are as follows:

– Family income of $106,717 or less:

   • 300% match on the first $500 contributed, giving up to $1,500 in grants.

   • 200% match on the next $1,000 contributed, giving up to $2,000 in grants.

– Family income over $106,717:

   • 100% match on the first $1,000 contributed, giving up to $1,000 in grants.

The maximum annual CDSG a beneficiary can receive is $3,500, and the lifetime maximum is $70,000. This grant is a powerful tool for enhancing your savings, as the government significantly boosts even modest contributions to the RDSP.

Canada Disability Savings Bond (CDSB) for 2023: The CDSB is available to low-income Canadians to help grow their RDSP even if they are unable to make regular contributions. 

For 2023, if the beneficiary’s family income is $37,908 or less, the government will contribute up to $1,000 annually to the RDSP without requiring any personal contributions.

– Families with incomes between $37,908 and $56,756 may receive a partial bond based on a sliding scale.

– The maximum lifetime CDSB contribution is $20,000.

Why Open an RDSP?

The RDSP is one of the most effective ways to save for individuals with disabilities, providing them with long-term financial security. By taking advantage of tax-deferred growth and government contributions, families can ensure that their loved ones have financial support when they need it most.

Contact us today. 

Understanding the Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)

brandableContent

Planning for your child’s education can be both exciting and overwhelming. The rising costs of post-secondary education make it important for parents and families to consider the financial tools available to help ensure children have the opportunity to pursue their educational dreams. One such tool is the Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP), a tax-deferred savings account specifically designed to help save for a child’s post-secondary education in Canada.

Eligibility and How to Open an RESP

You can open a Single Plan for an individual beneficiary, such as your child, or a Family Plan if you wish to contribute to the education of multiple children in your family. The great news is that anyone can open an RESP for a child, whether you’re a parent, grandparent, or other family member, making it a versatile option for educational savings.

RESP Withdrawals and Beneficiary Requirements

RESPs can be used to cover a broad range of educational expenses. The only stipulation is that the beneficiary must attend a qualifying educational institution, which could be a university, college, or technical or vocational school. Withdrawals from the RESP will help support tuition, textbooks, living expenses, and more, as long as the student is enrolled part-time or full-time.

Key Benefits of an RESP

RESPs come with a range of benefits that make them an attractive savings vehicle for education:

– Lifetime Contribution Limit: You can contribute up to $50,000 over the lifetime of the plan for each beneficiary.

– Tax-Deferred Growth: While contributions to an RESP are not tax-deductible, the investment growth within the plan is tax-deferred. This allows your savings to grow faster, as taxes on the earnings are deferred until the funds are withdrawn.

– RESP Duration: You can keep the plan open for up to 35 years, giving you ample flexibility for when the funds may be needed.

Canadian Education Savings Grant (CESG)

One of the biggest incentives for opening an RESP is the Canadian Education Savings Grant (CESG). Through this program, the government will match 20% of your annual contributions, up to a maximum of $500 per year. Over time, this can accumulate to a lifetime maximum of $7,200 in CESG funds for each child. If you’re unable to contribute the maximum amount in a given year, the unused CESG contribution room is carry-forwardable, and you may be able to receive up to $1,000 in grant payments annually in future years.

Eligibility for CESG

To qualify for the CESG, the beneficiary must be:

– 17 years of age or younger

– A Canadian resident

– In possession of a valid Social Insurance Number (SIN)

A Smart Way to Save for the Future

Starting an RESP early can make a significant difference in how much you can save for your child’s education. With contributions that grow tax-deferred, along with generous government grants like the CESG, the RESP is a valuable tool to help ease the financial burden of post-secondary education. Planning for your child’s future today ensures that when the time comes, they can focus on their studies without worrying about the costs.

Consider opening an RESP to take advantage of the substantial benefits and opportunities this plan offers. Start investing in your child’s future today!

What is disability insurance?

If you cannot work because you are seriously injured or ill, disability insurance will provide you with a monthly, tax-free income to help replace your lost wages.  An injury does not have to be as blatant as a broken leg or arm – suffering from chronic pain or dealing with mental health issues can also qualify you for a disability insurance payout.  

Why do I need disability insurance?

Unfortunately, people become disabled – whether temporarily or permanently – quite often. In 2017, over 20 percent of Canadians had one or more disabilities. 

If you’re disabled, you may lose one of your most valuable assets – your ability to work and bring in a paycheck. Disability insurance can help replace that paycheck for as long as you need it to. Being able to rely on a disability insurance payout means you won’t have to dip into your savings if anything happens to you.

Disability insurance is especially important if you are self-employed, particularly if you are the family’s sole income earner.

What if I already have disability insurance through work?

If you have disability insurance through work, that’s great – but it may not replace 100 percent of your paycheck, especially if you’re off work for a long time. If you purchase private disability insurance, you can:

  • Choose how much coverage you want.
  • Adjust your coverage as needed.
  • Not have to worry if you leave your employer – you won’t lose your disability insurance coverage.

Having private disability insurance will give you peace of mind that you either have additional coverage if you are employed and at least some disability coverage if you lose your job.

How does disability insurance work?

We’d be happy to answer any questions you have about disability insurance. There are five main steps to disability insurance:

  1. Determine the amount of coverage you want. The higher your salary, the more coverage you should get.
  2. Pay your monthly premiums. Factors like your health, your age, and the amount of coverage you have will all impact the cost of your premiums.
  3. File a claim if you become disabled – we can help you with this.
  4. Receive your monthly payments once your waiting period has passed – a longer waiting period can lower your premiums, but it does mean you’ll go longer without any income.
  5. When you are healthy enough to return to work, or your coverage period runs out, you will stop receiving disability insurance payments.

We’re Here To Help

If you’d like to know more about disability insurance – from how much it would cost you to what you can file a claim for – we’re here to help! Give us a call today.

Empowering Your Family’s Financial Future: A Comprehensive Guide to Budgeting

Taking charge of your family’s financial well-being through effective budgeting is a crucial step in securing a brighter future. We’ll explore the significance of budgeting and provide practical tips to help you manage your money wisely while ensuring the best possible support for your loved ones, including those with disabilities and their Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP).

Why Budgeting Matters for Families

Budgeting is a powerful financial tool that holds importance for all families:

  1. Financial Clarity: It offers a clear overview of your family’s income and expenses, helping you make informed decisions about allocating funds.
  2. Goal Achievement: Budgeting helps you allocate funds not only for your loved one’s RDSP but also for other family financial goals, such as saving for education or a home.
  3. Expense Control: It identifies areas where you can cut back on expenses, freeing up money for your family’s financial priorities.
  4. Debt Reduction: By tracking spending, you can allocate extra funds to pay down debt faster, ensuring your family’s financial stability.
  5. Emergency Preparedness: A budget provides a financial safety net for unexpected expenses, which can be especially critical for families with additional financial responsibilities.

Steps to Effective Budgeting for Families

  1. Calculate Income: Determine your total monthly income, including salaries, government benefits, and any disability-related support for your loved one.
  2. List Expenses: Categorize expenses into fixed (e.g., housing, utilities) and variable (e.g., groceries, entertainment).
  3. Set Financial Goals: Define short-term and long-term financial goals for your family, ensuring that your loved one’s RDSP contributions are part of the plan.
  4. Create a Budget: Use budgeting tools or apps to allocate income to expenses, savings, and financial goals without exceeding your income.
  5. Monitor and Adjust: Regularly track spending against your budget, making necessary adjustments to ensure your family’s financial health.

Tips for Successful Budgeting

  1. Be Realistic: Set achievable goals and create a budget that accommodates your family’s unique needs, including the financial responsibilities associated with the RDSP.
  2. Prioritize Savings: Ensure that contributing to your loved one’s RDSP is a top financial priority, but don’t forget to save for other family goals too.
  3. Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses, which can benefit all family members.
  4. Review and Cut Expenses: Periodically review expenses to find areas where you can save and allocate more funds to your family’s financial priorities.
  5. Pay Yourself First: Treat savings, including RDSP contributions, as non-negotiable expenses, just like other essential bills.
  6. Seek Professional Advice: Consult a financial advisor who specializes in disability-related financial planning for tailored guidance.

Budgeting is your family’s pathway to financial security and ensuring a brighter financial future. By budgeting wisely and prioritizing your loved one’s financial well-being, you can control your family’s finances, reduce stress, and work towards a future filled with financial peace of mind. Remember, financial success for families means making informed choices that align with your values and aspirations. Start budgeting today to achieve financial wellness for your entire family, balancing the needs of all family members, including those who rely on the support of the RDSP.

How To Use Insurance To Provide Your Family With Financial Protection

How To Use Insurance To Provide Your Family With Financial Protection

The best way to provide your family with financial protection is with solid insurance planning. These three types of insurance will ensure your family has the financial resources they need if you die, are injured, or become ill:

  • Life insurance.
  • Critical illness insurance.
  • Disability insurance.

Life Insurance

Life insurance is an inexpensive way to ensure your family will have access to a tax-free lump sum payment after your death. Whether you want to give your grandchildren a helping hand getting started in life or provide financial resources for a stay-at-home parent, life insurance can be a great way to do it!

You have two main options when it comes to life insurance – term insurance and permanent life insurance.

With term insurance, you’ve got life insurance coverage for a set period (for example, five years). Premiums for term insurance are lower than for permanent life insurance, but they will rise as you age or your health changes.

With permanent life insurance, you’ve got lifetime coverage. You’ll pay more in premiums at first, but the cost will be less overall than if you buy term insurance for your entire life. Some permanent life insurance policies also allow you to contribute money beyond your premiums, where it can grow tax-free.

Not sure which type is best for you? We can help you figure this out!

Critical Illness Insurance

With critical illness insurance, you will be eligible for a tax-free lump sum of money if you’re diagnosed with a significant illness such as cancer or a stroke. While anyone can benefit from this insurance, it’s essential for self-employed people who don’t have employee benefits to help tide them over while recovering or receiving treatment.

You can spend the lump sum any way you want, including paying off your mortgage, paying for treatment not covered by provincial health care, or putting aside money for your children’s future.

Depending on the type of critical illness policy you select, you may be able to get a “return of premium” option, which means your premiums will be returned to you if you never make a claim. We can explain how to option works and what coverage we think is best for you.

Disability Insurance

Most people assume that they’ll never become disabled. But the stark reality is that 1 in 5 Canadians are considered to be living with a disability. If you couldn’t work anymore because you became disabled, this could have a disastrous impact on your family’s financial stability – especially if you’re self-employed.

With disability insurance, you’ve got financial protection to ensure you can pay your bills and maintain your family’s standard of living. We can explain how to minimize the cost of your premiums while still getting the coverage you need.

Protect Your Family

Book a meeting with us today to get started with insurance planning.

The Health Spending Account for Business Owners and Incorporated Professionals

Are you tired of using your hard-earned after-tax dollars to cover medical expenses? As a business owner, the burden of managing healthcare costs can be overwhelming. However, there’s a little-known solution that can alleviate this financial strain – the Health Spending Account.

Designed specifically for entrepreneurs like you, the Health Spending Account offers a tax-efficient way to manage medical expenses. Say goodbye to paying out of pocket with after-tax dollars for your healthcare needs, and let’s explore the advantages of this specialized account tailored to meet the unique needs of business owners and incorporated professionals.

Who’s eligible?

The Health Spending Account is available to a wide range of businesses, making it an inclusive and flexible solution. Small businesses, professional corporations, and corporations that wish to supplement an existing health plan are all eligible to participate in this program. Whether you run a small family-owned enterprise, a professional practice, or a larger corporate entity, the Health Spending Account can cater to your specific needs and provide valuable healthcare benefits for you and your employees.

What are the benefits?

Tax Deductibility for Corporations

As a business owner or incorporated professional, you know the significance of minimizing tax burdens. The Health Spending Account allows your corporation to make contributions that are 100 percent tax-deductible. By taking advantage of this tax benefit, you can reduce your corporation’s taxable income, resulting in lower overall taxes. This leaves you with more funds to reinvest in your business, expand operations, or reward your hardworking employees.

Tax-Free Benefits for You and Your Employees

The Health Spending Account offers tax-free reimbursements for both you, as the business owner or incorporated professional, and your employees. Any medical expense covered through the account is received as tax-free income. This means you get to retain more of your earnings while providing valuable healthcare benefits to your workforce without increasing their taxable income. It’s a win-win situation that fosters employee satisfaction and loyalty.

No monthly premium to pay and cost-efficient

A Health Spending Account (HSA) offers a highly cost-efficient approach to managing medical expenses, providing individuals and businesses with significant financial advantages. One of the key benefits of an HSA is that there is no monthly premium to pay, unlike traditional health insurance plans. This means that participants can access valuable healthcare benefits without the burden of regular premium payments. With no ongoing costs, the HSA allows individuals and businesses to allocate their funds more strategically, ensuring that their healthcare budget is utilized efficiently. This cost-effective feature makes the Health Spending Account an attractive option for those seeking to optimize their healthcare spending while enjoying comprehensive medical coverage.

How it works

The Health Spending Account simplifies the process of managing healthcare expenses:

1. Employees pay for medical services out of pocket.

2. The employee submits the claim for reimbursement.

3. The claim amount is then reimbursed tax-free through the corporation’s account.

4. The claim is reimbursed to the employee.

This streamlined process eliminates the complexities associated with traditional health insurance plans, saving you time and effort.

To learn more about how a health spending account can benefit you, please reach out today to book a meeting, and we would be happy to help.

Stay Ahead in 2024: A Comprehensive Checklist for Federal Tax Updates

With the upcoming 2024 Canadian tax rule changes, it’s important to review your financial strategies. We’ve identified the key changes that we expect to influence financial decisions for investors, business owners, incorporated professionals, retirees, and individuals with high income or net worth.


Capital Gains Inclusion Rate

Starting on June 25, 2024, the tax on capital gains is changing. Until now, you would only have to include half of your capital gains in your income for tax purposes. But after that date, you’ll have to include two-thirds of any capital gains over $250,000 on your tax return. This is also the case for employee stock options. 

Consequently, for corporations and trusts, they will have to include two-thirds of all their capital gains, no matter the amount. This is a significant change. 


Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption (LCGE)

The budget proposes increasing the LCGE for qualified capital gains from $1,016,836 to $1.25 million, effective for sales made after June 24, 2024. This change increases tax benefits for individuals selling certain types of property, such as small business shares or farming and fishing assets.


Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)
The 2023 budget included updates to the AMT, suggesting revising the charitable donation tax credit for AMT calculations, increasing the claimable amount from 50% to 80%.


Employee Ownership Trust (EOT)

The budget proposes a tax exemption on up to $10 million in capital gains for individuals selling their businesses to an EOT if certain criteria are met. 


Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive

This new tax measure offers a reduced inclusion rate of 1/3 for up to $2 million in capital gains during an individual’s lifetime, with this limit being phased in over 10 years. However, it’s important to know that not all businesses qualify—this doesn’t apply to businesses in professional services, finance, real estate, hospitality, arts, entertainment, or personal care.

Below is a checklist to help you navigate the tax adjustments and ensure your financial plans are updated and aligned with the new rules.


Investors

  • Investments: Evaluate portfolios to identify where capital gains can be realized under the current lower inclusion rate.

  • Investment Property: Consider advancing the sale of such properties to benefit from the existing capital gains rate.

  • Estate Planning: Revise plans to address potential increases in capital gains taxes, ensuring estates are structured for tax efficiency.

  • Employee Stock Options: Adjust the timing of exercising stock options to align with the upcoming changes in inclusion rates.


Business Owners:

  • Corporate Investments: Assess the impact of increased inclusion rates on corporately held assets, exploring the timing of gains realization. Review trust-held investments. 

  • Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption: Maximize the benefits of the increased LCGE for qualifying business assets.

  • Employee Ownership Trust: Consider the advantages of transferring business ownership via an EOT.

  • Succession Planning: Update your succession plans to consider the potential impact of capital gains tax changes.

  • Entrepreneurs Incentive: Check if you are eligible to reduce capital gains taxes. 


Incorporated Professionals:

  • Investments: Assess both personal and corporate investments for the new inclusion rate. Determine the most tax-effective structure for holding and realizing gains from investments.

  • Succession Planning: Time the potential sale of your professional corporation to capitalize on the current LCGE.


Retirees:

  • Estate Planning: Update estate plans considering the impending increase in capital gains rates.

  • Life Insurance Coverage: Ensure life insurance is adequate to cover increased capital gains tax liabilities upon death.

  • Non-Registered Investments and Retirement Income: Review your strategy for non-registered investments to manage taxes on gains and adjust your retirement income plans to accommodate the upcoming changes in capital gains rates.


Individuals with High Income or Net Worth: 

  • Investments: Evaluate portfolios to identify where capital gains can be realized under the current lower inclusion rate. Review trust-held investments. 

  • Investment Property: Consider advancing the sale of such properties to benefit from the existing capital gains rate.

  • Estate Planning: Revise plans to address potential increases in capital gains taxes, ensuring estates are structured for tax efficiency.

  • Charitable Contributions: Align your charitable giving strategies with the new tax benefits and AMT considerations.

Please reach out to us to review your financial strategy together and ensure it aligns with the upcoming changes. 

2024 Federal Budget Highlights

On April 16, 2024, Canada’s Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister, Chrystia Freeland, presented the federal budget.

While there are no changes to federal personal or corporate tax rates, the budget introduces:

  • An increase in the portion of capital gains subject to tax, rising from 50% to 66.67%, starting June 25, 2024. However, individual gains up to $250,000 annually will retain the 50% rate.

  • The lifetime exemption limit for capital gains has been raised to $1.25 million. Additionally, a new one-third inclusion rate is set for up to $2 million in capital gains for entrepreneurs.

  • The budget confirms the alternative minimum tax changes planned for January 1, 2024 but lessens their impact on charitable contributions.

  • This year’s budget emphasizes making housing more affordable. It provides incentives for building rental properties specifically designed for long-term tenants.

  • Introduces new support measures to aid people buying their first homes.

  • Costs for specific patents and tech equipment and software can now be written off immediately.

  • Canada carbon rebate for small business.

Capital Gains Inclusion Rate

The budget suggests raising the inclusion rate on capital gains after June 24, 2024:

  • Corporations and trusts, from 50% to 66.67%.

  • Individuals, on capital gains over $250,000 annually, also from 50% to 66.67%.

For individuals, the $250,000 annual threshold that applies to net capital gains—the amount remaining after offsetting any capital losses. This includes gains acquired directly by an individual or indirectly through entities such as partnerships or trusts. Essentially, this threshold acts as a deductible, considering various factors to determine the net gains eligible for the increased capital gains tax rate.

Individuals in the highest income bracket, who earn above the top marginal tax rate threshold, will face a higher tax rate on capital gains exceeding $250,000 due to these changes. Furthermore, the budget modifies the tax deduction for employee stock options to align with the updated capital gains taxation rates yet maintains the initial 50% deduction for the first $250,000 in gains. Regarding previously incurred financial losses, the budget plans to adjust the value of these net capital losses from past years so that they are consistent with the current gains, upholding the uniformity with the new inclusion rate.

The budget outlines transitional rules for the upcoming tax year that straddles the implementation date of the new capital gains rates. If the tax year begins before June 25, 2024, but ends afterward, capital gains realized before June 25 will be taxed at the existing rate of 50%. However, gains accrued after June 24, 2024, will be subject to the increased rate of 66.67%. It’s important to note that the new $250,000 threshold for higher tax rates will only apply to gains made after June 24.

Consequently, for individuals earning capital gains beyond the $250,000 threshold and who fall into the highest income tax bracket, new rates will be effective as outlined in the table below. Specifically, this pertains to individuals with taxable incomes exceeding $355,845 in Alberta, $252,752 in British Columbia, $1,103,478 in Newfoundland and Labrador, $500,000 in the Yukon, and $246,752 in all other regions.

Further details and guidance on these new rules are expected to be provided in future announcements.

Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption

The budget proposes raising the Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption (LCGE) for qualified capital gains from $1,016,836 to $1.25 million, effective for sales made after June 24, 2024. Additionally, the exemption will once again be adjusted for inflation starting in 2026. This change aims to increase the tax benefits for individuals selling certain types of property, such as small business shares or farming and fishing assets.

Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive

The Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive is a new tax measure which provides a reduced inclusion rate on capital gains from the disposition of qualifying small business shares.

Qualifications for the incentive include:

  • Shares must be of a small business corporation directly owned by an individual.

  • For 24 months before selling, over half the corporation’s assets must be actively used in a Canadian business or be certain connected assets.

  • The seller needs to be a founding investor who held the shares for at least five years.

  • The seller must have been actively involved in the business continuously for five years.

  • The seller must have owned a significant voting share throughout the subscription period.

  • The incentive does not apply to shares linked to professional services, financial, real estate, hospitality, arts, entertainment, or personal care services sectors.

  • The shares must have been acquired at their fair market value.

  • The incentive allows for a reduced inclusion rate of 1/3 for up to $2 million in capital gains during an individual’s lifetime, with this limit being phased in over 10 years.

This measure will apply to dispositions after December 31, 2024.

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)

The 2023 budget included updates to the AMT, with proposed changes outlined in the summer of 2023. The budget suggests revising the charitable donation tax credit for AMT calculations, increasing the claimable amount from 50% to 80%.

Further proposed changes to the AMT include:

  • Permitting deductions for the Guaranteed Income Supplement, social assistance, and workers’ compensation benefits.

  • Exempting employee ownership trusts (EOTs) entirely from AMT.

  • Allowing certain tax credits, like federal political contributions, investment tax credits (ITCs), and labour-sponsored funds tax credit, to be carried forward if disallowed under the AMT.

These changes would take effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2023. Additionally, the budget proposes technical amendments that would exempt specific trusts benefiting Indigenous groups from the AMT.

Employee Ownership Trust (EOT) Tax Exemption

The budget proposes a tax exemption on up to $10 million in capital gains for individuals selling their businesses to an EOT if certain criteria are met:

  • Sale of shares must be from a non-professional corporation.

  • The seller, or their spouse or common-law partner, must have been actively involved in the business for at least two years prior to the sale.

  • The business shares must have been solely owned by the seller or a related person or partnership for two years before the sale, and mainly used in active business.

  • At least 90% of the EOT’s beneficiaries must be Canadian residents after the sale.

  • If multiple sellers are involved, they must jointly decide how to divide the $10 million exemption

  • If the EOT doesn’t maintain its status or if the business assets used in active business drop below 50% at any point within 36 months after the sale, the tax exemption may be revoked.

  • For Alternative Minimum Tax purposes, the exempted gains will face a 30% inclusion rate.

  • The normal reassessment period for the exemption is extended by three years.

  • The measure now also covers the sale of shares to a worker cooperative corporation.

This exemption is valid for sales occurring from January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2026.

Home Buyers Plan (HBP)

The budget proposes enhancements to the HBP for 2024 and beyond, effective for withdrawals after April 16, 2024. These include:

  • Raising the RRSP withdrawal limit from $35,000 to $60,000 to support first-time homebuyers and purchases for those with disabilities.

  • Extending the grace period before repayment starts from two to five years for withdrawals made between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2025, deferring the start of the repayment period and thereby providing new homeowners additional time before they need to commence repayments

Interest Deductions and Purpose-Built Rental Housing

The budget proposes a selective exemption from the Excessive Interest and Financing Expenses Limitation (EIFEL) rules for certain interest and financing expenses related to arm’s length financing. This exemption is for the construction or purchase of eligible purpose-built rental housing in Canada and applies to expenses incurred before January 1, 2036. To qualify, the housing must be a residential complex with either at least four private apartment units, each with its own kitchen, bathroom, and living areas, or 10 private rooms or suites. Additionally, at least 90% of the units must be designated for long-term rental. This exemption will be effective for tax years starting on or after October 1, 2023, in line with the broader EIFEL regulations.

Accelerated Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) – Purpose built rental housing

The budget introduces an accelerated CCA of 10% for new rental projects that start construction between April 16, 2024, and December 31, 2030, and are completed by December 31, 2035. This accelerated depreciation applies to projects that convert commercial properties into residential complexes or expand existing residential buildings that meet specific criteria under the EIFEL rules. However, it does not cover renovations to existing residential complexes.

Additionally, these investments will benefit from the Accelerated Investment Incentive, which allows for immediate depreciation deductions for properties put into use before 2028. Starting in 2028, the regular depreciation rules, including the half-year rule, will apply.

Accelerated Capital Cost Allowance (CCA)- Productivity-enhancing assets

The budget introduces immediate expensing for newly acquired properties that become operational between April 16, 2024, and December 31, 2026. This applies to specific categories such as:

  • Class 44- Patents and rights to patented information

  • Class 46- Data network infrastructure and related software

  • Class 50- General electronic data-processing equipment and software

Properties that are put into use between 2027 and 2028 will continue to benefit from the Accelerated Investment Incentive.

To qualify for this accelerated depreciation, the property must not have been previously owned by the taxpayer or someone closely connected to them, and it must not have been received as part of a tax-deferred deal. Also, if a tax year is shorter, the depreciation will be adjusted accordingly and will not carry over to the next year.

Canada Carbon Rebate for Small Businesses

The budget introduces a Canada Carbon Rebate for small businesses, offering a new refundable tax credit automatically. To be eligible, a Canadian-controlled private corporation must:

  • File a tax return for its 2023 tax year by July 15, 2024, for the fuel charge years from 2019-20 to 2023-24. For subsequent fuel charge years, it must file a tax return for the tax year that ends within that fuel charge year.

  • Employ 499 or fewer people across Canada during the year that corresponds with the fuel charge year.

The amount of the tax credit for each eligible business will depend on:

  • The province where the company had employees during the fuel charge year.

  • The number of employees in that province multiplied by a rate set by the Minister of Finance for that year.

  • The CRA will automatically calculate and issue the tax credit to qualifying businesses.

We can help!

Wondering how this year’s budget will impact your finances or your business? We can help – give us a call today!